TEST MATCHES

The current Playoff system between the top teams just outside of the automatic promotion spots was introduced in 1986. Prior to that, for 6 seasons in 1890s there were Test-Matches which, in the language of the kids in the 1890's was just another word for...playoffs.

History of the early Football League and the Test-Matches
After its foundation in 1888, the Football League was, for the first four years, made up just one division of 12 teams.
In 1893, following the dissolution of the short-lived Football Alliance (which Forest competed in for its three-year lifespan), those 12 Alliance teams were invited to join the Football League, which was expanded to a top flight of 16 teams and the Second division increased from 12 to 16 in the next two seasons.

The question then was what to do at the end of the season? Well, play more football, obviously, so the concept of Test Matches was born.

It was almost the same as it is now, except that the bottom two (or three) teams in the First Division were invited to play the top two (or three) teams in the Second Divison for the privilege of either staying in the First Division or (politely) being invited to join the Second Division..

SUMMARY
The Test Matches lasted for 6 seasons, from 1892/93 to 1897/98, (before being replaced by automatic promotion and relegation) and, during that time, 17 of the 41 league teams took part in them. Notts County and Newton Heath (Manchester United) were involved in four of the six seasons with Newton Heath and Burnley playing most games (8 games each).

Here's a summary of how each of the Test Match teams did each season.
Club # P W D L F A GD 1892-93 1893-94 1894-95 1895-96 1896-97 1897-98*
Newton Heath48224913-4Stayed in Div 1RelegatedStayed in Div 2Stayed in Div 2
Notts County47223610-4RelegatedStayed in Div 2Stayed in Div 2Promoted
Small Heath37114622-16Stayed in Div 2PromotedRelegated
Liverpool36312835PromotedRelegatedPromoted
Burnley28333871RelegatedPromoted
Stoke25331725Stayed in Div 1Stayed in Div 1
Darwen2211145-1PromotedRelegated
Blackburn Rovers14113512-7Relegated
Manchester City142211376Stayed in Div 2
Newcastle United14222963Stayed in Div 2
Sunderland14111321Stayed in Div 1
West Browich Albion14221945Stayed in Div 1
Accrington1100101-1Relegated
Bury11110101Promoted
Derby County11110211Stayed in Div 1
Preston North End11110404Stayed in Div 1
Sheffield United11110101Promoted
*1897-98 - All four teams ended up in Division One after the league was expanded

ALL THE RESULTS

Here's the full set of Test Match results over the six seasons that they were played in.

1892-93

The first season, 1892-93, saw a one-off set of games between the bottom three teams of the First Division and the top three of the Second Division.

Second-division teams Darwen and Sheffield United beat First-division Notts County and Accrington respectively to gain promotion, and cause Accrington to resign from the league.
In the third game, Birmingham City (now Birmingham City) drew with Manchester United (now Manchester United). The replay was won by Newton Heath to keep their top-flight status and keep Small Heath in Division 2.

END OF SEASON TABLES

FIRST DIVISION (Tier 1) - 1892-93
SEASON END TABLE Home AwayResults
Pos Team P W D L F A W D L F A W D L F AGDPtsResultHomeAway
1Sunderland302244100361320581792442196448Champions0-50-1
2Preston North End3017310573911223410618232918371-20-1
3Everton301641074519334417717303423362-12-2
4Aston Villa3016311736212125024429233811354-50-1
5Bolton Wanderers301361156551212432115913341322-01-3
6Burnley3013413514410233715321014297302-21-1
7Stoke301251358488253316438253210293-40-3
8West Bromwich Albion3012513586992435173392352-11293-42-2
9Blackburn Rovers308139475658229243571832-9290-11-0
10Nottingham Forest3010812485272630273661825-428
11Wolverhampton Wanderers301241447681122321712121551-2128FA Cup Winners3-12-2
12The Wednesday30123155565825342841102137-10272-02-2
13Derby County309912526456430284382236-12271-03-2
14Notts County30104165361834341521121946-824Relegated after test-match playoffs3-10-3
15Accrington Stanley3061113578155529341682847-2423Resigned from League3-01-1
16Newton Heath3066185085636393503121150-3518Remained in 1st Div after test-match playoffs1-13-1


SECOND DIVISION (Tier 2) - 1892-93
SEASON END TABLE Home Away
Pos Team P W D L F A W D L F A W D L F AGDPtsResult
1Small Heath22172390351010571671333195536Lost in playoffs
2Sheffield United2216336219101035862327114335Promoted after test-match playoffs
3Darwen22142660361001431542517212430Promoted after test-match playoffs
4Grimsby Town221111042418122573081734123
5Ardwick229310454063227143081826521
6Burton Swifts229211474771330182181729020
7Northwich Victoria229211425870425262271732-1620
8Bootle228311496381235200291443-1419Disbanded at end of season
9Lincoln City227312455162330181191533-617
10Crewe Alexandra226313426961430240291245-2715
11Burslem Port Vale226313305741616232271434-2715
12Walsall Town Swifts2253143775434252410101251-3813

TEST-MATCH GAMES

Date Team (Division) Score Team (Division)
Sat Apr 22, 1893Darwen (2)3-2Notts County (1)
Sat Apr 22, 1893Sheffield United (2)1-0Accrington Stanley (1)
Sat Apr 22, 1893Small Heath (2)1-1Newton Heath (1)
Replay
Thu Apr 27, 1893Newton Heath (1)5-2Small Heath (2)


1893-94

1893-94 again had a one-off set of games between the bottom teams of First Division and the top three of the Second Division.
Second Division champions Liverpool beat Newton Heath (Manchester United) while Small Heath (now Birmingham City) beat First Division Darwen to give them both promotion to the top tier. First Division Preston North End won their test-match against Notts County to stay in the top flight for another year.

END OF SEASON TABLES

FIRST DIVISION (Tier 1) - 1893-94
SEASON END TABLE Home AwayResults
Pos Team P W D L F A W D L F A W D L F AGDPtsResultHomeAway
1Aston Villa30196584421221491374435294244Champions1-21-3
2Sunderland301749724411314614618263028381-20-2
3Derby County301641073629244732726263011364-24-3
4Blackburn Rovers30162126953130248153210213816340-01-6
5Burnley3015411615113024317249183410345-01-3
6Everton3015312905711136323429273433333-20-4
7Nottingham Forest30144125748102338164291932932
8West Bromwich Albion30144126659843352360931367322-30-3
9Wolverhampton Wanderers301431352631113342432101839-11317-11-3
10Sheffield United3013512476183426225282139-14311-12-0
11Stoke301331465791311451702132062-14292-01-2
12The Wednesday309813485773532212581636-9261-00-1
13Bolton Wanderers30104163852735181431112038-14241-01-1
14Preston North End30103174456717252432101932-1223Remained after test-match playoffs4-22-0
15Darwen3075183783645252811131255-4619Relegated after test-match playoffs4-14-0
16Newton Heath306222367252829331014739-3614Relegated after test-match playoffs2-01-1


SECOND DIVISION (Tier 2) - 1893-94
SEASON END TABLE Home Away
Pos Team P W D L F A W D L F A W D L F AGDPtsResult
1Liverpool2822607718140046686031125950Promoted after test-match playoffs
2Small Heath282107103441202681990535255942Promoted after test-match playoffs
3Notts County28183770311211551462615173939Remained in second division after test-match playoffs
4Newcastle United28156766391211441035622292736
5Grimsby Town281521171581112471641924421332
6Burton Swifts28143117961914522652727351831
7Burslem Port Vale28134116664102243203292344230
8Lincoln City2811611595854531226262836128
9Woolwich Arsenal2812412525591433193381936-328
10Walsall Town Swifts28103155161815362322101538-1023
11Middlesbrough Ironopolis2884163772743272010131052-3520Folded at the end of the season for financial reasons
12Crewe Alexandra2867154273374222230112051-3119
13Manchester City2882184771617322021111551-2418
14Rotherham Town2863194491518284212111649-4715
15Northwich Victoria2833223098338173400141364-689Resigned from the Football League to play regional football

TEST-MATCH GAMES

Date Team (Division) Score Team (Division)
Sat Apr 28, 1894Liverpool (2)2-0Newton Heath (1)
Sat Apr 28, 1894Preston North End (1)4-0Notts County (2)
Sat Apr 28, 1894Small Heath (2)3-1Darwen (1)


1894-95

1894-95 again (but for the final time) had a one-off set of games between the bottom three teams of First Division and the top three of the Second Division.
Second Division champions Bury beat Liverpool to gain a promotion. Both Derby County and Stoke (of the First Division) won their games to remain in the top flight.

END OF SEASON TABLES

FIRST DIVISION (Tier 1) - 1894-95
SEASON END TABLE Home AwayResults
Pos Team P W D L F A W D L F A W D L F AGDPtsResultHomeAway
1Sunderland30215480371320511483429234347Champions2-12-2
2Everton301866825012214718645353232422-31-6
3Aston Villa301758824312215112537313139392-11-4
4Preston North End301551062469333214627303216350-21-3
5Blackburn Rovers301110959499514015258193410322-30-0
6Sheffield United301441257551023331742924382323-02-3
7Nottingham Forest30135125056101433223481734-631
8The Wednesday301241450551023361922111436-5282-10-0
9Burnley30114154456825282432101632-12262-11-0
10Bolton Wanderers3097146162834452314101639-1253-31-4
11Wolverhampton Wanderers3097144363744242523101938-20250-21-1
12Small Heath3097145074663352831111546-24252-02-1
13West Bromwich Albion30104165166924382112121345-15245-30-1
14Stoke3096155067735352523101542-1724Remained after test-match playoffs3-13-0
15Derby County307914456845623233482245-2323Remained after test-match playoffs2-12-4
16Liverpool3078155170645382814101342-1922Relegated after test-match playoffs3-00-5


SECOND DIVISION (Tier 2) - 1894-95
SEASON END TABLE Home Away
Pos Team P W D L F A W D L F A W D L F AGDPtsResult
1Bury30232578331500481182530224548Promoted after test-match playoffs
2Notts County30175875451221501553725303039Lost in playoffs
3Newton Heath3015877844960521862726263438Lost in playoffs
4Leicester Fosse30158772531122452046527331938
5Grimsby Town3018111795214015116411028362737
6Darwen301641074431311531033921333136
7Burton Wanderers3014796739103249944718302835
8Woolwich Arsenal301461075581131542033921381734
9Manchester City301431382729335628501026441031
10Newcastle United301231572841113512812122156-1227
11Burton Swifts30113165274924342021121854-2225
12Rotherham Town301121755621005372212121840-724
13Lincoln City30100205292807322720132065-4020
14Walsall Town Swifts30100204792807352520131267-4520Failed re-election and resigned from Football League
15Burslem Port Vale307419397763630231113954-3818
16Crewe Alexandra3034232610334820340015669-7710

TEST-MATCH GAMES

Date Team (Division) Score Team (Division)
Sat Apr 27, 1895Bury (2)1-0Liverpool (1)
Sat Apr 27, 1895Derby County (1)2-1Notts County (2)
Sat Apr 27, 1895Stoke (1)3-0Newton Heath (2)


1895-96

1895-96 was the first year of teams playing in a Test Match league. Two teams from each division made the playoffs, with the two First Division teams playing both of the Second Division teams over two-legs (home and away). The final table decied the lucky winners and this season saw Liverpool gain promotion up from the lower tier and West Bromwich Albion stay where they were. Small Heath were relegated, and Manchester City failed to get out of Division Two.

END OF SEASON TABLES

FIRST DIVISION (Tier 1) - 1895-96
SEASON END TABLE Home AwayResults
Pos Team P W D L F A W D L F A W D L F AGDPtsResultHomeAway
1Aston Villa30205578451410471764531283345Champions0-21-3
2Derby County301776683512214213555262233412-50-4
3Everton301677664310414017636262623392-12-6
4Bolton Wanderers301659493712213414438152312370-01-2
5Sunderland301578524110503614528162711373-11-1
6Stoke3015015564712034311301213369304-00-1
7The Wednesday301251344531023311823101335-9291-00-3
8Blackburn Rovers30125134050101426182491432-10294-20-2
9Preston North End30116134448852311831111330-4280-10-6
10Burnley301071348448523311221115334272-10-0
11Bury3012315505471732245281830-4275-00-1
12Sheffield United30106144050942281212121238-10263-11-2
13Nottingham Forest30113164257111334160213841-1525
14Wolverhampton Wanderers301011961651005431801141847-4213-21-6
15Small Heath3084183979726222412121755-4020Relegated after playoffs3-00-1
16West Bromwich Albion3067173059546182213111237-2919Remained in 1st Div after playoffs2-01-3


SECOND DIVISION (Tier 2) - 1895-96
SEASON END TABLE Home Away
Pos Team P W D L F A W D L F A W D L F AGDPtsResult
1Liverpool302226106321410651181641217446Promoted after playoffs
2Manchester City3021456338123037991526292546Lost in playoffs
3Grimsby Town3020288238141051961831294442
4Burton Wanderers30194769401212431573526252942
5Newcastle United3016212735014015714221116362334
6Newton Heath301531266571221481531111842933
7Woolwich Arsenal301441258421113421133916311632
8Leicester Fosse301441257441005401644717281332
9Darwen30126127267942552232101745530
10Notts County30122165754816412241101632326
11Burton Swifts30104163969726242632101543-3024
12Loughborough309516406673532252211841-2623
13Lincoln City3094175375717362423101751-2222
14Burslem Port Vale3074194378645252410141854-3518Failed re-election
15Rotherham Town307320349772627260114771-6317Failed re-election
16Crewe Alexandra305322309552822280114867-6513Failed re-election

TEST-MATCH GAMES

Date Leg Team (Division) Score Team (Division)
First Round
Sat Apr 18, 18961Liverpool (2)4-0Small Heath (1)
Sat Apr 18, 18961Manchester City (2)1-1West Bromwich Albion (1)
Mon Apr 20, 18962Small Heath (1)0-0Liverpool (2)
Mon Apr 20, 18962West Bromwich Albion (1)6-1Manchester City (2)

Second Round
Sat Apr 25, 18961Liverpool (2)2-0West Bromwich Albion (1)
Sat Apr 25, 18961Manchester City (2)3-0Small Heath (1)
Mon Apr 27, 18962Small Heath (1)0-8Manchester City (2)
Mon Apr 27, 18962West Bromwich Albion (1)2-0Liverpool (2)

Final table

Pos Team P W D L F A GD Pts Notes
1 Liverpool 4 2 1 1 6 2 4 5 Promoted to Division One
2 West Bromwich Albion 4 2 1 1 9 4 5 5 Remained in Division One
3 Small Heath 4 1 1 2 8 7 1 3 Relegated to Division Two
4 Manchester City 4 1 1 2 5 15 -10 3 Remained in Division Two

1896-97

1895-96 again saw four teams playing in a Test Match league. Two teams from each division made the playoffs, with the two First Division teams playing both of the Second Division teams over two-legs (home and away). The final table decided the lucky winners and this season saw Notts County gain promotion up from the lower tier and Sunderland stay where they were. Burnley were relegated, and Newton Heath failed to get out of Division Two.

END OF SEASON TABLES

FIRST DIVISION (Tier 1) - 1896-97
SEASON END TABLE Home AwayResults
Pos Team P W D L F A W D L F A W D L F AGDPtsResultHomeAway
1Aston Villa302154733810323616112237223547Champions2-42-3
2Sheffield United301310742296452216762201313362-23-0
3Derby County3016410705010234522627252820361-21-1
4Preston North End301112755408433521384201915340-02-3
5Liverpool3012994638762251053721288332-00-3
6The Wednesday30101194237942291117713265312-20-3
7Everton30143136257816422962720285313-01-3
8Bolton Wanderers3012612404373522185371825-3302-00-0
9Bury30101010394475325153571429-5303-00-2
10Wolverhampton Wanderers30116134541645261452819274281-21-4
11Nottingham Forest309813444983430161591433-526
12West Bromwich Albion3010614335672618163481540-23260-10-4
13Stoke30113164859834301830121841-11254-00-3
14Blackburn Rovers3011316356281627253210837-27252-10-0
15Sunderland307914344746521213391326-1323Remained in 1st Div after playoffs2-12-2
16Burnley3067174361456252522111836-1819Relegated after playoffs4-12-2


SECOND DIVISION (Tier 2) - 1896-97
SEASON END TABLE Home Away
Pos Team P W D L F A W D L F A W D L F AGDPtsResult
1Notts County30194792431212601873532254942Promoted after playoffs
2Newton Heath30175856341140371061819242239Lost in playoffs
3Grimsby Town30174966451221441552822302138
4Small Heath3016596947834362382533242237
5Newcastle United301711256521311421340111439435
6Manchester City30128105850103239152581935832
7Gainsborough Trinity30127115047102335162581531331
8Blackpool301351259561131391622112040331
9Leicester Fosse301341359571122442022111537230
10Woolwich Arsenal30134136870101442203392650-230
11Darwen301401667611302541610141345628
12Walsall30114155469825372532101744-1526
13Loughborough301211750641005371421121350-1425
14Burton Swifts3096154661744332022111341-1524Re-elected
15Burton Wanderers309219316781622221113945-3620Failed re-election
16Lincoln City3052232785429172710141058-5812Re-elected

TEST-MATCH GAMES

Date Leg Team (Division) Score Team (Division)
First Round
Sat Apr 17, 18971Notts County (2)1-0Sunderland (1)
Mon Apr 19, 18971Burnley (1)2-0Newton Heath (2)
Mon Apr 19, 18972Sunderland (1)0-0Notts County (2)
Wed Apr 21, 18972Newton Heath (2)2-0Burnley (1)

Second Round
Sat Apr 24, 18971Burnley (1)0-1Notts County (2)
Sat Apr 24, 18971Newton Heath (2)1-1Sunderland (1)
Mon Apr 26, 18972Notts County (2)1-1Burnley (1)
Mon Apr 26, 18972Sunderland (1)2-0Newton Heath (2)

Final table

Pos Team P W D L F A GD Pts Notes
1 Notts County 4 2 2 0 3 1 2 6 Promoted to Division One
2 Sunderland 4 1 2 1 3 2 1 4 Remained in Division One
3 Burnley 4 1 1 2 3 4 -1 3 Relegated to Division Two
4 Newton Heath 4 1 1 2 3 5 -2 3 Remained in Division Two

1897-98

1897-98 was the final year of the Test Matches and again saw four teams playing in a Test Match league. Two teams from each division made the playoffs, with the two First Division teams playing both of the Second Division teams over two-legs (home and away). This season saw all four teams end up in Division 1 after the decision to expand the top flight from 12 to 18 teams. Initially Stoke kept their place in Division One and Burnely won poromtion while Blackburn Rovers were relegated to Division to join Newcastle United, but this was all for nothing after the league decided to add more teams.

END OF SEASON TABLES

FIRST DIVISION (Tier 1) - 1897-98
SEASON END TABLE Home AwayResults
Pos Team P W D L F A W D L F A W D L F AGDPtsResultHomeAway
1Sheffield United3017855631942271484329172542Champions1-11-1
2Sunderland30165943301221278438162213371-10-4
3Wolverhampton Wanderers301479574110413614438212716351-10-0
4Everton30139848391131331226715279352-20-2
5The Wednesday301531251421203391533912279331-06-3
6Aston Villa3014511615112124721249143010333-10-2
7West Bromwich Albion3011109444585225163571929-1320-10-2
8Nottingham Forest3011910474975330194471730-231
9Liverpool30116134845744271642921293282-32-1
10Derby County301161357611032401913111742-4283-40-5
11Bolton Wanderers30114152841924181322111028-13262-00-2
12Preston North End308814354375326151311928-8244-10-3
13Notts County308814364646523234291323-10241-13-1
14Bury3088143951834251905101432-12243-12-2
15Blackburn Rovers3071013395447420223391932-1524Remained in 1st Div after league expansion3-11-1
16Stoke3088143555834211405101441-2024Remained in 1st Div after playoffs3-12-1


SECOND DIVISION (Tier 2) - 1897-98
SEASON END TABLE Home Away
Pos Team P W D L F A W D L F A W D L F AGDPtsResult
1Burnley30208280241410641367216115648Promoted after playoffs
2Newcastle United30213664321401431073521223245Promoted to 1st Div after league expansion
3Manchester City30159666361041451555521213039
4Newton Heath30166864351122421054622252938
5Woolwich Arsenal30165969491041411461828352037
6Small Heath30164105850111337185372132836
7Leicester Fosse30137104635852261152820241133
8Luton Town3013413685010235013321018371830
9Gainsborough Trinity301261250541041301222112042-430
10Walsall30125135858933421532101643029
11Blackpool30105154961843321521121746-1225
12Grimsby Town3010416526291544241311838-1024
13Burton Swifts3085173869735252112121348-3121
14Lincoln City3065194382636272702131655-3917Re-elected
15Darwen30622231764110213221121044-4514Re-elected
16Loughborough306222248752815261014961-6314Re-elected

TEST-MATCH GAMES

Date Leg Team (Division) Score Team (Division)
First Round
Thu Apr 20, 19891Newcastle United (2)2-1Stoke (1)
Fri Apr 21, 19891Blackburn Rovers (1)1-3Burnley (2)
Sun Apr 23, 19892Burnley (2)2-0Blackburn Rovers (1)
Sun Apr 23, 19892Stoke (1)1-0Newcastle United (2)

Second Round
Wed Apr 26, 19891Burnley (2)0-2Stoke (1)
Fri Apr 28, 19891Blackburn Rovers (1)4-3Newcastle United (2)
Sun Apr 30, 19892Newcastle United (2)4-0Blackburn Rovers (1)
Sun Apr 30, 19892Stoke (1)0-0Burnley (2)

Final table (and initial results that were made irrelevant after expansion)

Pos Team P W D L F A GD Pts Notes
1 Stoke City 4 2 1 1 4 2 2 5 Remained in Division One
2 Burnley 4 2 1 1 5 3 2 5 Promoted to Division One
3 Newcastle United 4 2 0 2 9 6 3 4 Remained in Division Two
4 Blackburn Rovers 4 1 0 3 5 12 -7 2 Relegated to Division Two